Wednesday, 29 June 2016

Safe Systems of Work

Working with Hot Processes or Implements, Most workplaces employ some processes and equipment which by their very nature produce sufficient heat to act as a source of ignition in the right circumstances. However, good working practices can minimise the risk of fire. Examples include:

  • All appliances and processes which produce heat or fire should be located or carried out a safe distance away from paper, wood and other combustible materials.
  • Nothing should be placed or stored on heaters. Portable space heaters should be guarded and placed or fixed to prevent them being knocked over.
  • Appliances such as soldering irons or pressing irons should be provided with stands to prevent them contacting work surfaces and surrounding materials when not in use. They should be switched off when not in use.
  • Hot surfaces, such as boilers and associated pipe work, should be lagged to prevent radiant heat becoming a hazard.
  • There should be fire watches during and after hot work.

Machinery, poorly maintained machines may overheat or cause sparking and a planned maintenance programme is necessary in order to minimise creating a fire risk. There should be regular inspections of all machinery and equipment, with checks on the proper lubrication of bearings and correct tensioning of drive belts to prevent friction and overheating.

Electrical Equipment and Systems, Inadequate safeguarding of electrical equipment and systems, along with inefficient maintenance, presents a considerable fire risk. Electrical faults (faulty earths, loose connections, short circuits) are the cause of many industrial fires.
All electrical equipment and systems should therefore be inspected and maintained on a regular schedule. This should include circuits being tested regularly to ensure that there are no faulty components or cables, especially in the roof of a building, and that plugs are not loose, sockets not worn or damaged, and cables not frayed or rubbing on the edges of benches.

Electrical equipment should always be switched off and unplugged when not in use as it can overheat. It is easy to lay a soldering iron down on the bench and then have it set material alight.

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